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BPC-157
Healing & Body-Protection

BPC-157

Research-Grade

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound 157) is a pentadecapeptide sequence derived from a larger protective protein identified in human gastric juice. Across a wide body of rodent studies it has been reported to improve healing in several tissue types — tendon, ligament, muscle, bone, skin, and gastrointestinal mucosa. Proposed mechanisms from cell and animal work include increased growth-hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts, activation of the Src–Caveolin-1–eNOS nitric-oxide pathway, and pro-angiogenic VEGFR2 activation. Human clinical data remains very limited: a 2025 review counted only three small pilot studies, and no large controlled trials. BPC-157 is not FDA-approved and is sold as a research peptide. In animal models it has improved tendon, ligament and bone healing and protected against alcohol- and NSAID-induced gastrointestinal lesions. It is reported to be stable in human gastric juice, and preclinical studies have given it orally, intraperitoneally, and locally. In rats and dogs its elimination half-life after intravenous or intramuscular dosing was under 30 minutes.

Specifications

Origin / ManufacturerSynthetic
Active Components
BPC-157 pentadecapeptideBacteriostatic water (for reconstitution)
StorageLyophilized: room temperature. Reconstituted: 2–8°C
Shelf LifeLyophilized 24+ months; reconstituted 30 days refrigerated
Form FactorLyophilized powder (5 mg or 10 mg vial)

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & References

Every clinical claim on this page traces to a primary peer-reviewed source.

  1. 1Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Brcic L, et al.. Revised Robert's cytoprotection and adaptive cytoprotection and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157. Possible significance and implications for novel mediator. Current pharmaceutical design. 2010;16(10):1224-34. doi:10.2174/138161210790945977 PMID:20166993
  2. 2Chang CH, Tsai WC, Hsu YH, et al.. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 enhances the growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2014;19(11):19066-77. doi:10.3390/molecules191119066 PMID:25415472
  3. 3Seiwerth S, Rucman R, Turkovic B, et al.. BPC 157 and Standard Angiogenic Growth Factors. Gastrointestinal Tract Healing, Lessons from Tendon, Ligament, Muscle and Bone Healing. Current pharmaceutical design. 2018;24(18):1972-1989. doi:10.2174/1381612824666180712110447 PMID:29998800
  4. 4Huang T, Zhang K, Sun L, et al.. Body protective compound-157 enhances alkali-burn wound healing in vivo and promotes proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro. Drug design, development and therapy. 2015;9:2485-99. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S82030 PMID:25995620
  5. 5Hsieh MJ, Liu HT, Wang CN, et al.. Therapeutic potential of pro-angiogenic BPC157 is associated with VEGFR2 activation and up-regulation. Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany). 2017;95(3):323-333. doi:10.1007/s00109-016-1488-y PMID:27847966
  6. 6Hsieh MJ, Lee CH, Chueh HY, et al.. Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1):17078. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74022-y PMID:33051481
  7. 7He L, Feng D, Guo H, et al.. Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of body-protective compound 157, a potential drug for treating various wounds, in rats and dogs. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2022;13:1026182. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1026182 PMID:36588717
  8. 8McGuire FP, Martinez R, Lenz A, et al.. Regeneration or Risk? A Narrative Review of BPC-157 for Musculoskeletal Healing. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2025;18(12):611-619. doi:10.1007/s12178-025-09990-7 PMID:40789979
  9. 9U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks. FDA Human Drug Compounding. 2026.

Reviewed by

Clinical Research Review Board

Pharmacology & Endocrinology Review

All clinical claims cross-checked against primary sources. Read our editorial policy →

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Reviewed by Clinical Research Review BoardPharmacology & Endocrinology Review

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