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Davunetide
Cognitive / Nootropic

Davunetide

Research compound

Davunetide (also known as NAP or AL-108) is a short peptide fragment derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a protein essential for brain development and neuronal function. Its proposed mechanism centers on stabilizing microtubules — the internal scaffolding of neurons — and supporting healthy tau protein function, which made it a rational candidate for tauopathies, the family of neurodegenerative diseases marked by abnormal tau. Davunetide has an instructive clinical history. It advanced into human trials for conditions including progressive supranuclear palsy (a severe tauopathy) and cognition in schizophrenia, but the pivotal progressive supranuclear palsy trial did not show clinical benefit, cooling early enthusiasm. Interest has since re-emerged in a more targeted direction: ADNP syndrome (Helsmoortel-Van der Aa syndrome), a rare genetic disorder caused by ADNP mutations, where restoring ADNP-related signaling has a clearer biological rationale. Davunetide remains investigational and is not an approved treatment for any condition; it is not a validated nootropic, and self-experimentation is not supported by the evidence. It is included here as an educational reference on a well-studied neuroprotective peptide whose story illustrates both the promise and the difficulty of translating microtubule-stabilizing mechanisms into clinical benefit.

Specifications

Origin / ManufacturerSynthetic peptide fragment of ADNP
Active Components
Davunetide (NAP peptide)
StorageLyophilized; refrigerated or frozen (research handling)
Shelf LifeNot established (investigational)
Form FactorStudied via intranasal and intravenous routes in trials

Clinical Evidence

Davunetide progressed through multiple human trials. A pivotal Phase 2/3 trial in progressive supranuclear palsy, a tauopathy, did not demonstrate clinical benefit on its primary endpoints, which substantially tempered expectations for the compound as a broad tauopathy therapy. Earlier studies also explored cognition in schizophrenia and amnestic mild cognitive impairment with limited or inconsistent signals. It was generally reported as tolerable in the settings tested. More recently, davunetide (as CP201) has been explored specifically for ADNP syndrome, a rare disorder caused by ADNP mutations, where the mechanistic rationale is more direct. Overall, the evidence supports continued targeted investigation rather than any established clinical use.

Clinical report reference

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