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Teriparatide
Growth Factor

Teriparatide

Eli Lilly (Forteo/Forsteo)

Teriparatide is the biologically active 1-34 fragment of human parathyroid hormone (PTH), produced by recombinant technology and marketed most widely as Forteo (Forsteo in Europe). Unlike most osteoporosis drugs, which are antiresorptive — they slow the breakdown of bone — teriparatide is anabolic: it actively stimulates osteoblasts to build new bone. This distinction is the reason it is reserved for people at high or very high risk of fracture, such as those with severe osteoporosis, multiple prior fractures, or a poor response to other therapies. The key to its effect is how it is dosed. Continuously elevated PTH (as in hyperparathyroidism) drives bone loss, but PTH delivered as a brief daily pulse paradoxically favors bone formation over resorption — an effect known as the anabolic window. Teriparatide exploits this by being injected once daily, producing a transient PTH signal that increases bone mineral density, particularly in the spine, and reduces the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in clinical trials. Teriparatide is a genuine, approved prescription medicine — not a research or grey-market peptide. Its use is time-limited (courses are generally capped at around two years over a lifetime), it requires medical supervision and monitoring of calcium, and it is typically followed by an antiresorptive agent to preserve the bone gained. This entry is educational reference material about an established osteoporosis therapy, and any decision to use it belongs with a treating clinician.

Specifications

Origin / ManufacturerRecombinant human PTH(1-34)
Active Components
Teriparatide (rhPTH 1-34)
StorageRefrigerated (2-8°C); pen device kept cold between uses per label
Shelf LifePer manufacturer labeling (typically ~28 days in-use after first injection)
Form FactorPrefilled multidose subcutaneous pen injector

Clinical Evidence

In the pivotal Fracture Prevention Trial in postmenopausal women with prior vertebral fractures, teriparatide significantly reduced the risk of new vertebral and non-vertebral fractures and increased spine and hip bone mineral density versus placebo. Subsequent trials and real-world use have supported its role as an anabolic option for severe osteoporosis, including glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and osteoporosis in men. Reported effects on bone density are larger at the spine than the hip, and gains are best preserved when teriparatide is followed by an antiresorptive agent. As with any medicine, benefits and risks are individual; teriparatide carries specific precautions and is prescribed and monitored by clinicians rather than self-administered.

Clinical report reference

Frequently Asked Questions

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